Jump to content

Made in Heaven

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Made in Heaven
Studio album by
Released6 November 1995
Recorded
  • January 1980 – May 1991
  • October 1993 – February 1995
Studio
Genre
Length
  • 70:21 (original CD)
  • 47:45 (original LP)
  • 69:43 (2015 reissue LP)
Label
ProducerQueen
Queen chronology
Five Live
(1993)
Made in Heaven
(1995)
Queen Rocks
(1997)
Singles from Made in Heaven
  1. "Heaven for Everyone"
    Released: 23 October 1995
  2. "A Winter's Tale"
    Released: 11 December 1995[1]
  3. "Too Much Love Will Kill You"
    Released: 26 February 1996 (UK)
  4. "I Was Born to Love You"
    Released: 28 February 1996 (Japan)
  5. "Let Me Live"
    Released: 17 June 1996 (UK)
  6. "You Don't Fool Me"
    Released: 18 November 1996 (UK)

Made in Heaven is the fifteenth and final studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 6 November 1995 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and by Hollywood Records in the United States. It was the band's first and only album released solely under the name "Queen" after the death of lead singer Freddie Mercury in 1991. Following Mercury's death, guitarist Brian May, drummer Roger Taylor, and bass guitarist John Deacon worked with vocal and piano parts that Mercury recorded before his death, adding new instrumentation to the recordings. Both stages of recording, before and after Mercury's death, were completed at the band's studio in Montreux, Switzerland. The album debuted at number 1 in the UK, where it went quadruple platinum selling 1.2 million copies. 500,000 copies were shipped in the United States.

Following the album's release, Queen released one single in 1997 and subsequently went inactive until 2004 when May and Taylor reunited and started touring with Bad Company frontman Paul Rodgers and later with Adam Lambert; Deacon retired from music in 1997 and has not taken part in any Queen activity since then.

The cover for the album has two different photos: the CD cover photo was shot at dusk, depicting Irena Sedlecká's Mercury sculpture located at Lake Geneva in Montreux, Switzerland, on the front, with May, Taylor and Deacon gazing at the Alps on the rear cover; meanwhile, the LP cover photo was shot in the same spot at dawn, depicting the same statue on the front but with May, Taylor and Deacon gazing at the sunrise on the rear cover.

Background and recording

[edit]
The statue of Freddie Mercury overlooking Lake Geneva in Montreux, Switzerland, which is featured on the cover of the album.

The album was recorded in a much different way from Queen's other studio albums. In early 1991, having completed work on Innuendo, and some months before his death, Freddie Mercury recorded as many vocals as he could, with the instruction to the rest of the band (Brian May, Roger Taylor, and John Deacon) to complete the songs later. Put to tape during this time were primarily "A Winter's Tale", "Mother Love" and what would eventually become "You Don't Fool Me".

In the documentary Champions of the World, May described these sessions with Mercury as such:

By the time we were recording these other tracks after Innuendo, we had had the discussions and we knew that we were totally on borrowed time because Freddie had been told that he would not make it to that point. I think our plan was to go in there whenever Freddie felt well enough, just to make as much use of him as possible, we basically lived in the studio for a while and when he would call and say, 'I can come in for a few hours', our plan was to just make as much use of him as we could, you know he told us, 'Get me to sing anything, write me anything and I will sing it and I will leave you as much as I possibly can.'

Producer David Richards also added:

The thing that was really unusual about these last songs they recorded was that Freddie insisted on doing final vocals. Normally he had always wanted to wait until all the music was completed before he would put his final vocal on. There must have been a reason for this, I think he felt there wasn't enough time to have it completed in time. Which also means that he definitely wanted these things to be released, there's simply no other reason why he would have done that.

After Mercury's death, the band returned to the studio in 1993 to begin work finishing the tracks. May has described in interviews that Taylor and Deacon had begun some work in 1992, while May was on tour promoting his Back to the Light album. Upon his return in 1993, May felt they were not on the right path with the music and they more or less started from scratch with the three of them working together with producer David Richards.

With less than an album's worth to work with, the band decided to revisit previously recorded material. The band did not discuss whether Mercury had any input before his death regarding which songs might be considered. The idea was to take existing songs on which Mercury sang and rework them as Queen songs.

In 2013, Brian May said about the album "[Made in Heaven] was possibly the best Queen album we ever made. It has so much beauty in it. It was a long, long process, painstakingly put together. A real labour of love."[2]

Songs

[edit]

"It's a Beautiful Day"

[edit]

Years before Mercury started recording solo material, he created a sound clip of himself experimenting on the piano at Musicland Studios in Munich in 1980 during the sessions of The Game. Later, for the use of this album, the song was extended to two minutes and 32 seconds. The more classical section, without Mercury's improvisation, was put together by John Deacon. Near the end, a short orchestral sample from the coda of "La Calinda" by English composer Frederick Delius can clearly be heard.

"Made in Heaven"

[edit]

Originally from Mercury's Mr. Bad Guy, this song, along with the other Mercury solo track "I Was Born to Love You", was reworked to a "Queen sound" and Mercury's original vocals were placed over the new music. In an interview with Far Out, May called the song one of his favourite Queen tracks. [3]

"Let Me Live"

[edit]

"Let Me Live" is a rock ballad, which features a rare sharing of the vocals between Mercury, May, and Taylor. This track was originally recorded with Rod Stewart during sessions for the 1984 album The Works.[4] Once finished in 1995 for Made in Heaven, Queen made one 11th-hour change to the song to avoid legal action.[citation needed] Part of the backing vocals featured lyrics too closely resembling Erma Franklin's "Piece of My Heart". The potentially problematic section was mixed out and the track was released.[citation needed] Promo cassettes from the US feature the unaltered backing track. Early Mexican and Dutch CD pressings are reported to have this alternate version as well.[citation needed]

"Mother Love"

[edit]

"Mother Love" was the final song co-written by Mercury and May, and was also Mercury's last vocal performance.[5] Mercury's vocals for "Mother Love" were recorded 13–16 May 1991.[6] On his website, May discussed the writing process he and Mercury had (writing both separately and together, and conscious of the nature of the song and the lyrics). Upon reaching the final verse, Mercury told May that he had to go and "have a rest", but that he would return later and finish it. Mercury never made it back to the studio due to his worsening condition, thus May sang the last verse on the track.

The song features a sample of the vocal improvisation from Queen's famous 12 July 1986 concert at Wembley Stadium, and a sample from the intro of the studio version of "One Vision" and "Tie Your Mother Down". It also features a sample from a cover of "Goin' Back", a song written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, for which Mercury had provided lead vocals in 1972. The cover was released as a B-side to "I Can Hear Music", a Ronettes cover, by Larry Lurex (a pseudonym of Mercury's), not long before the release of Queen's debut album. The sound bursts between the sing along and the "Goin' Back" sample are apparently a few milliseconds of every Queen track ever recorded, put together, and then rapidly sped through a tape machine.[citation needed] At the very end of the song, a baby is heard crying. This video is age-restricted on YouTube.

"My Life Has Been Saved"

[edit]

"My Life Has Been Saved" was started as an acoustic track composed mainly by Deacon in 1987–1988. Producer David Richards helped him out doing the demo and the keyboards, then Mercury sang on it, and later on the entire band recorded it. The Made in Heaven version is different from that of 1989 (which originally featured as the B-side to the single "Scandal"), although it uses the same vocals from Mercury. Deacon plays guitar and keyboards as well as his usual instrument, bass guitar.

"I Was Born to Love You"

[edit]

"I Was Born to Love You" was originally recorded (piano, vocals, synths) by Mercury on 25 May 1984, for his Mr. Bad Guy album, as a late addition (when told by the record company that the album needed "a single"). May, Taylor and Deacon re-recorded it and added their instruments, turning the song into fast-paced rock, mainly featuring hard rock guitar from May. That track became popular in Japan during 2004 when it was used for the theme song of a television drama named Pride (プライド). This version also contains samples of Mercury's ad-lib vocals from "A Kind of Magic", from the 1986 album of the same name, and from "Living on My Own", from his Mr. Bad Guy album. The music video for this version of the song, also made in 2004, is composed mainly of clips from the Mercury solo video and from Queen: Live at Wembley.[7]

"Heaven for Everyone"

[edit]

"Heaven for Everyone" is a track Taylor wrote and tried out with Queen in 1987,[8] although according to some sources it was written with Joan Armatrading in mind to sing it. Whether she turned it down or Taylor withdrew the song is unclear, but it was recorded by his other band The Cross. One night Mercury came to visit The Cross at the studio and after some drinks he gave them ideas of how to sing the song and ended up recording the lead vocals for it. Mercury appeared on the UK version of their album Shove It as guest lead vocalist on the song, with Taylor doing backing vocals. The roles were reversed on the single and the American version of Shove It. Mercury's vocals were then used for the Made in Heaven release, with a couple of different lines and May singing backing vocals instead of Taylor, with Richards adding several arrangement ideas. It was released as the leading single two weeks before the album's release, with the song's music video commemorating Mercury, and also containing footage of Georges Méliès seminal 1902 silent film A Trip to the Moon.[9]

"Too Much Love Will Kill You"

[edit]

"Too Much Love Will Kill You" was composed by May, Frank Musker and Elizabeth Lamers sometime between the sessions for A Kind of Magic and The Miracle.[10] They wrote it in the US and Mercury sang on it. However, there were some problems with the companies representing publishing rights for Musker and Lamers so they could not release the song properly on The Miracle. The song even appears in the original track listing between "I Want It All" and "The Invisible Man", but was deleted. This is the only track on the Made in Heaven album which wasn't reworked by the remaining members of the band during 1993–1995 sessions, as it is the original 1989 mix prepared for The Miracle.

At The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, May played the song on piano and sang it for the first time in public and then released it as part of his solo album Back to the Light. Its arrangement differs to the Queen version, featuring acoustic guitar solo and no drums. However May played this track live with his touring band in 1992–1993 using an arrangement similar to the original Queen version. The song was awarded Best Song Musically and Lyrically at the 1997 Novello Awards.[10]

This song was also performed by Queen and Luciano Pavarotti in 2003, with Pavarotti singing the latter parts of the verses in Italian.[11]

"You Don't Fool Me"

[edit]

"You Don't Fool Me" was one of the last tracks recorded for Made in Heaven. May has explained on his website that producer David Richards more or less created the framework of the song single-handedly, building from bits of lyrics recorded just before Mercury's death. May has said that before Richards' work, there was no song to speak of. However, after Richards edited and mixed the song (including a bit of harmonies recorded for "A Winter's Tale") he presented it to the band. May, Taylor and Deacon then added their instruments and backing vocals and were surprised to end up with a finished song that had begun as nothing. The style of the song is reminiscent of their 1982 album Hot Space, and a comment over that featured on their Greatest Hits III album.

"A Winter's Tale"

[edit]

"A Winter's Tale" is a ballad written and composed by Mercury at his apartment in Montreux, Switzerland. It is the last complete song Mercury composed on his own (the music for "Mother Love" is by May). It has been branded as one of few Christmas songs from the band, along with "Thank God It's Christmas".

The vocals were laid down months before Mercury's death and the band completed the backing track sometime after. According to the liner notes in the 2011 release, the band finished the song how they thought Mercury would have wanted it.

"It's a Beautiful Day (Reprise)"

[edit]

A heavier rock version of "It's a Beautiful Day", that is the same in the beginning but later turns into rock. It contains "Yeah" and samples from "Seven Seas of Rhye".

"Yeah"

[edit]

"Yeah" is the shortest song on the album and in Queen's song catalogue, lasting only four seconds. It consists solely of Mercury saying the word "yeah". The origin of the vocal snippet is most commonly attributed to a backing vocal during the second chorus of "Action This Day" from Hot Space, though similarity has been noted to the vocal in the intro of "Don't Try Suicide" from The Game.

"13/Untitled"

[edit]

Running at 22 minutes and 32 seconds, "13" began as an experiment by Richards with an Ensoniq ASR-10 sampler. He took the opening chords of "It's a Beautiful Day" and made them loop, and then added Mercury's voice saying "are you running?", Mercury laughing and at the very end Mercury saying "fab", through strange echoes. May and Taylor also added some ideas to the track. This track was previously only available on the CD edition of the album and the aforementioned promo cassettes. This is also the longest track Queen had ever made.

Standard cassettes of the album end with the shortened "It's a Beautiful Day (Reprise)", fading out after Track 12 ("Yeah"), where this untitled track would continue on.

The LP (vinyl) edition of the album has only the first few seconds, which run into the run-off of the groove on the record, which means that if a listener has a record player which does not have an automatic stop activated at this point, said notes will play indefinitely.

The album's last listed track (all formats) is track 11: "It's a Beautiful Day (Reprise)". In 2015, upon the re-issuing of Queen's discography on vinyl, Made in Heaven was re-issued as a double disc set with track 13 taking up the entirety of side D. The track was given the name "13" and is listed on the artwork.

Critical reception

[edit]

Made in Heaven received generally positive reviews from music critics. Critics praised its upbeat nature and quality of music after the death of Mercury.

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[12]
Cash Box(favourable)[13]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[14]
The Guardian(favourable)[15]
Jerusalem Post(favourable)[16]
Los Angeles Times[17]
Q(favourable)[18]
Smash Hits[19]
The Sunday Times(favourable)[20]

Q magazine wrote: "Ten new tracks (and one reprise). No filler. No shame. An essential purchase for Queen fans, certainly, but even without its special significance, Made in Heaven is probably a better album than Innuendo and a fitting swan song by one of the most incandescent groups in rock. Made in Heaven is also the last musical will and testament of a star who was never going to be turned into a saint, but whose grandstanding performances were, right to the very end, always marked by reckless enthusiasm and a rare generosity of spirit."

The Sunday Times described the album as "essential listening".

Entertainment Weekly wrote: "It's the perfect theatrical epitaph for a life dedicated to gorgeous artifice."

The Guardian stated: "When a band have the controls permanently set at full-tilt, as Queen did, burn-out is inevitable, for the listener, if not for the band. When we eventually reach the drum-crashing finale, 'It's a Beautiful Day', which kicks in with Mercury's umpteenth randy-rottweiler howl, it feels as if far more than 70 minutes has passed. That's where the aforesaid lyrics save the day. Predominantly written by Mercury, they are effectively farewell notes. He poured out his heart, and his words have a throat-aching poignance. Even the record's opening verse assumes a painful significance."

Jerusalem Post wrote: "Somehow Mercury and Queen's ability to make a joyful noise in the face of pain and death makes this a very comforting album to have around in shaky times."

The Times stated: "[There are not] any obviously half-baked, or patched-up numbers. Most, however, are as good as anything that Queen came up with in their later years. How good that is, as always with Queen, is largely a matter of taste. 'Mother Love', the last recording that Mercury made, is a song of truly heartfelt pathos. Despite its overdue delivery, Made in Heaven stands up remarkably well as the closing chapter in a spectacular pop odyssey."

AllMusic wrote: "Made in Heaven harked back to Queen's 1970s heyday with its strong melodies and hard rock guitar playing, topped by Mercury's bravura singing and some of the massed choir effects familiar from 'Bohemian Rhapsody'. Even if one did not know that these songs were sung in the shadow of death, that subject would be obvious. The lyrics were imbued with life-and-death issues, from the titles. The odd thing about this was that Mercury's over-the-top singing had always contained a hint of camp humour, and it continued to here, even when the sentiments clearly were as heartfelt as they were theatrically overstated. Maybe Mercury was determined to go out the same way he had come in, as a diva. If so, he succeeded."

Legacy

[edit]
[edit]

The album inspired the makers of the Resident Evil series of video games to have certain characters in the game, such as Claire Redfield and Chris Redfield, wear jackets/vests with the words 'Made in Heaven' written on the back, with Chris’ jacket as part of an unlockable outfit from the first game, and Claire as part of her default outfit from the second game. Claire would also wear a vest with the legend 'Let Me Live' on the back for a later game in the series. The male lead of Resident Evil 0, Billy Coen, has an arm-length tattoo which says 'Mother Love', another song from the album.[21]

It was also the name of Enrico Pucci's final Stand in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 6: Stone Ocean.

Track listing

[edit]

The tracks with asterisks are credited to Queen. All lead vocals by Freddie Mercury except where noted.

CD

[edit]
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."It's a Beautiful Day" (*)Freddie Mercury 2:32
2."Made in Heaven"Mercury 5:25
3."Let Me Live" (*)Mercury with Roger Taylor and Brian May4:45
4."Mother Love"
  • Mercury
  • May
Mercury with May4:49
5."My Life Has Been Saved" (*)Deacon 3:15
6."I Was Born to Love You"Mercury 4:49
7."Heaven for Everyone"Taylor 5:36
8."Too Much Love Will Kill You"
 4:20
9."You Don't Fool Me" (*)
  • Mercury
  • Taylor
 5:24
10."A Winter's Tale" (*)Mercury 3:49
11."It's a Beautiful Day" (reprise) (*)Mercury 3:01
12."Yeah" (hidden track) (*)MercurySpoken word by Mercury0:04
13."13" (hidden track) (*)Instrumental22:32
Total length:70:21
2011 bonus EP
No.TitleLength
1."Heaven for Everyone" (single version)4:39
2."It's a Beautiful Day" (single version)3:58
3."My Life Has Been Saved" (1989 version)3:16
4."I Was Born to Love You" (vocal and piano version)2:55
5."Rock in Rio Blues" (Live B-side to "A Winter's Tale"[22])4:33
6."A Winter's Tale" (Cosy Fireside mix)3:49
Total length:23:10
2011 iTunes deluxe edition bonus videos
No.TitleLength
7."Heart-ache (Too Much Love Will Kill You)" (promo video[23])5:56
8."Heaven for Everyone" (promo video[23])4:30
9."Outside-In (A Winter's Tale)" (promo video[24])3:58
Total length:36:54

1995 LP

[edit]

Two tracks on the vinyl version of Made in Heaven had to be edited to fit on one vinyl disc. These two tracks are "I Was Born to Love You" and "You Don't Fool Me". Also, the version of "Heaven for Everyone" included on the vinyl version is the single version.

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."It's a Beautiful Day"Mercury2:32
2."Made in Heaven"Mercury5:25
3."Let Me Live"
  • Mercury
  • Taylor
4:45
4."Mother Love"
  • Mercury
  • May
4:49
5."My Life Has Been Saved"Deacon3:15
Total length:20:46
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."I Was Born to Love You"Mercury4:25
2."Heaven for Everyone" (single version)Taylor4:43
3."Too Much Love Will Kill You"
  • May
  • Musker
  • Lamers
4:20
4."You Don't Fool Me"
  • Mercury
  • Taylor
4:46
5."A Winter's Tale"Mercury3:49
6."It's a Beautiful Day" (reprise)Mercury3:01
7."Yeah" (unlisted)Mercury0:15
Total length:25:19

2015 LP

[edit]

Made in Heaven was reissued on vinyl on 25 September 2015, alongside all of Queen's other studio albums. This is the first time that the complete album was released on vinyl, spread across 2 LPs. Track 13 is also presented on vinyl for the first time, listed as "13" on the artwork, and taking up all of side four.

Side 1
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."It's a Beautiful Day"Mercury2:32
2."Made in Heaven"Mercury5:25
3."Let Me Live"
  • Mercury
  • Taylor
4:45
4."Mother Love"
  • Mercury
  • May
4:46
Total length:17:28
Side 2
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."My Life Has Been Saved"Deacon3:15
2."I Was Born to Love You"Mercury4:51
3."Heaven for Everyone"Taylor5:34
Total length:13:40
Side 3
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Too Much Love Will Kill You"
  • May
  • Musker
  • Lamers
4:20
2."You Don't Fool Me"
  • Mercury
  • Taylor
5:23
3."A Winter's Tale"Mercury3:49
4."It's a Beautiful Day" (reprise)Mercury3:00
5."Yeah" (unlisted)Mercury0:11
Total length:16:43
Side 4
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."13"
  • May
  • Taylor
  • Richards
22:32
Total length:22:32

Personnel

[edit]

Track numbering refers to CD and digital releases of the album.

Queen

  • Freddie Mercury – lead vocals (all tracks), keyboards (1–3, 6–7, 10, 11), backing vocals (2, 6, 9, 10), drum machine (4), piano (1, 3, 11)
  • Brian May – electric guitar (all tracks), backing vocals (3, 7, 8, 10, 11), keyboards (3, 4, 6, 8, 10), lead vocals (3, 4), co-lead vocals (7)
  • Roger Taylor – drums (all tracks), backing vocals (3, 7, 9–11), percussion (1–3, 6, 9), keyboards (7, 9), lead vocals (3)
  • John Deacon – bass guitar (all tracks), keyboards (1, 5, 11), electric guitar (5)

Additional personnel

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Certifications and sales for Made in Heaven
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[63] 2× Platinum 120,000^
Australia (ARIA)[64] Platinum 70,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[65] 2× Platinum 100,000*
Belgium (BEA)[66] Platinum 50,000*
Brazil 70,000[67]
Canada (Music Canada)[68] Platinum 100,000^
Czech Republic[69] 2× Platinum 100,000[70]
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[72] Platinum 50,000[71]
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[73] Platinum 50,668[73]
France (SNEP)[74] 2× Platinum 600,000*
Germany (BVMI)[75] 3× Platinum 1,500,000^
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[69] Platinum 20,000*
Italy 490,000[76]
Japan (RIAJ)[78] Platinum 336,782[77]
Mexico (AMPROFON)[69] Gold 100,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[79] 2× Platinum 200,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[69] 3× Platinum 45,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[80] Platinum 50,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[82]
original release
Platinum 128,000[81]
Poland (ZPAV)[83]
2008 Agora SA album reissue
Platinum 20,000*
Portugal (AFP)[69] 2× Platinum 80,000^
Singapore (RIAS)[69] Gold 7,500[84]
South Africa (RISA)[69] Platinum 50,000*
South Korea (KMCA)[69] Platinum 30,000[84]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[85] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[86] 3× Platinum 150,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[87] 4× Platinum 1,200,000^
United States (RIAA)[88] Gold 500,000^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[89] 5× Platinum 5,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Queen singles". Queen Vault.
  2. ^ Mojo, January 2014, pg. 16
  3. ^ "Far Out Meets:Queen guitarist Brian May reflects on a life of fierce creativity". Far Out. August 2021.
  4. ^ "Made in Heaven". Ultimatequeen.co.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  5. ^ Queen Online – History – Discography: Made in Heaven Archived 27 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 22 January 2011
  6. ^ "Queen News December 2013".
  7. ^ I Was Born To Love You (2004 video) on YouTube.
  8. ^ Purvis, Georg (2007) Queen: Complete Works p.375. Reynolds & Hearn, 2007
  9. ^ Queen Promo Videos: Heaven For Everyone Ultimate Queen. Retrieved 14 November 2011
  10. ^ a b Billboard 21 Jun 1997 Billboard Retrieved 16 January 2011
  11. ^ Pavarotti and Friends 2003; Press and News Retrieved 22 January 2011
  12. ^ Ruhlmann, William (7 November 1995). "Made in Heaven – Queen". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  13. ^ Baltin, Steve (9 December 1995). "Pop Albums" (PDF). Cash Box. p. 9. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  14. ^ "Queen Interviews – Queen – 11-10-1995 – Made in Heaven – Entertainment Weekly – Queen Archives: Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor, John Deacon, Interviews, Articles, Reviews". Queen Archives. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  15. ^ "Queen Interviews – Queen – 11-10-1995 – Made in Heaven – The Guardian – Queen Archives: Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor, John Deacon, Interviews, Articles, Reviews". Queen Archives. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  16. ^ "Queen Interviews – Queen – 11-07-1995 – Made in Heaven – Jerusalem Post – Queen Archives: Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor, John Deacon, Interviews, Articles, Reviews". Queen Archives. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  17. ^ Boehm, Mike (5 November 1995). "In Brief". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  18. ^ "Queen Interviews – Queen – XX-XX-1995 – Made in Heaven – Q Magazine – Queen Archives: Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor, John Deacon, Interviews, Articles, Reviews". Queen Archives. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  19. ^ Male, Andrew (22 November 1995). "Albums". Smash Hits. p. 57. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  20. ^ "Queen Interviews – Queen – 11-26-1995 – Made in Heaven – The Sunday Times – Queen Archives: Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor, John Deacon, Interviews, Articles, Reviews". Queen Archives. 26 November 1995. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  21. ^ "Celebrate Resident Evil's 20th anniversary with these 20 amazing facts". digitalspy.com. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  22. ^ "Queen UK Singles Discography 1992-2017". www.ultimatequeen.co.uk.
  23. ^ a b "Too Much Love Will Kill You - Promotional Video (Queen) - Queenpedia.com". Queenpedia.
  24. ^ "A Winter's Tale - Promotional Video - Queenpedia.com". Queenpedia.
  25. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Queen – Made in Heaven". Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Queen – Made in Heaven" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  27. ^ "Ultratop.be – Queen – Made in Heaven" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  28. ^ "Ultratop.be – Queen – Made in Heaven" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  29. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 2857". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  30. ^ "Listen – Danmarks Officielle Hitliste – Udarbejdet af AIM Nielsen for IFPI Danmark – Uge 45". Ekstra Bladet (in Danish). Copenhagen. 19 November 1995.
  31. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Queen – Made in Heaven" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  32. ^ a b "Music & Media 1996 in Review: Year End Sales Charts" (PDF). Music & Media. 21 December 1996. p. 12. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  33. ^ "Queen: Made in Heaven" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  34. ^ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – Q". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2012. Select Queen from the menu, then press OK.
  35. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Queen – Made in Heaven" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  36. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1995. 45. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  37. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 27 May 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Queen".
  38. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  39. ^ "Charts.nz – Queen – Made in Heaven". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  40. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Queen – Made in Heaven". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  41. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  43. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Queen – Made in Heaven". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  44. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Queen – Made in Heaven". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  45. ^ "Queen | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  46. ^ "Queen Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  47. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  48. ^ "End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Albums 1995". ARIA Charts. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  49. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 1995". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  50. ^ "1995 Year in Review" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 12, no. 52. 23 December 1994. p. 14. Retrieved 25 May 2022 – via World Radio History.
  51. ^ "Classement Albums – année 1995" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  52. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  53. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1995". The Official NZ Music Charts. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  54. ^ "LOS 50 TÍTULOS CON MAYORES VENTAS EN LAS LISTAS DE VENTAS DE AFYVE EN 1995" (PDF) (in Spanish). Anuarios SGAE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  55. ^ "Year list Album (incl. Collections), 1995". Sverigetopplistan (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  56. ^ "Chart Archive – 1990s Albums". Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  57. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 1996". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  58. ^ "Classement Albums – année 1996" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  59. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  60. ^ 1996年 アルバム年間TOP100 "Oricon Year-end Albums Chart of 1995" (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  61. ^ "Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1996". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  62. ^ "UNITED KINGDOM (CIN) BEST ALBUMS OF 1996". Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  63. ^ "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  64. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1995 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  65. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Queen – Made in Heaven" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  66. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1995". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
  67. ^ Maia, Mônica (25 December 1995). "Músicos mortos são campeões de vendagem". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). UOL HOST. Retrieved 4 January 2023. Translation:Queen's dead lead singer secured the purchase of 70,000 copies of the group's last CD, "Made in Heaven", released in Brazil a month ago.
  68. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Queen – Made in Heaven". Music Canada.
  69. ^ a b c d e f g h "Queen a Worldwide Success" (PDF). Billboard. 24 February 1996. p. 121. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  70. ^ "Amsterdam Dances to EuroBeat" (PDF). Music & Media. 12 November 1994. p. 45. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  71. ^ "Listen – Danmarks Officielle Hitliste – Udarbejdet af AIM Nielsen for IFPI Danmark – Uge 50". Ekstra Bladet (in Danish). Copenhagen. 17 December 1995.
  72. ^ "Danish album certifications – Queen – Made in Heaven". IFPI Danmark. Scroll through the page-list below to obtain certification.
  73. ^ a b "Queen" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
  74. ^ "French album certifications – Queen – Made in Heaven" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  75. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Queen; 'Made in Heaven')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  76. ^ "L'Italia Continua A Cantare". La Stampa. 4 January 1996. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  77. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4871310779.
  78. ^ "Japanese album certifications – クイーン – メイド・イン・ヘヴン" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 21 July 2022. Select 1996年1月 on the drop-down menu
  79. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Queen – Made in Heaven" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Made in Heaven in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  80. ^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  81. ^ "Queen For the Night" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 14. 6 April 1996. p. 1. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via American Radio History.
  82. ^ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 1996 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. 27 February 1996.
  83. ^ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2009 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. 8 July 2009.
  84. ^ a b "Certification Award Levels" (PDF). IFPI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 January 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  85. ^ Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados > 1995–1999. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. p. 942. ISBN 8480486392.
  86. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Made in Heaven')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  87. ^ "British album certifications – Queen – Made in Heaven". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  88. ^ "American album certifications – Queen – Made in Heaven". Recording Industry Association of America.
  89. ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1997". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.
[edit]