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Port of Felixstowe

Coordinates: 51°57′18″N 1°18′36″E / 51.955°N 1.310°E / 51.955; 1.310
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(Redirected from Felixstowe Docks)

Port of Felixstowe
Map
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Location
CountryUnited Kingdom
LocationFelixstowe
Coordinates51°57′18″N 1°18′36″E / 51.955°N 1.310°E / 51.955; 1.310
Details
Opened1875
Operated byFelixstowe Dock and Railway Company
Owned byHutchison Port Holdings
Type of harbourContainer port
Size3,383 ha (8,360 acres)
No. of berths10 (9 Active)
Employees3,500 approx. (2017)
Chief Executive OfficerClemence Cheng
Statistics
Vessel arrivals3,000 sea
Website
www.portoffelixstowe.co.uk

The Port of Felixstowe, in Felixstowe, Suffolk, is the United Kingdom's largest container port,[1] dealing with 48% of Britain's containerised trade.[2][3] In 2017, it was ranked as 43rd busiest container port in the world and 8th in Europe, with a handled traffic of 3.85 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU).[4] In 2019 it was ranked the UK's 7th busiest port.[5]

The port is operated by the Felixstowe Dock and Railway Company, which was set up under an Act of Parliament, the Felixstowe Railway and Pier Act 1875, and so is one of the few limited companies in the UK that do not have the word "Limited" in their name.[6] Much of the land on which it sits is owned by Trinity College, Cambridge, which in the 1930s bought some land near Felixstowe which included a dock that was too small to be included in the National Dock Labour Scheme. In 1967, it set up Britain's first container terminal for £3.5m in a deal with Sea-Land Service.[7] Because container shipping is much more economically efficient in bulk, this early start led to it becoming the UK's largest container port, despite its previous insignificance to the shipping market.

By 1980, Felixstowe had become the largest container port in the UK.[8] In April 1981, Dooley and Walton, two new terminals started operation.[8] Walton was owned by the Orient Overseas Container Line(OOCL) and operated separately. The port was purchased by the P&O Group in 1987.[8]

Felixstowe is owned by Hutchison Port Holdings (HPH) Group and has always been privately owned. In 1951, Gordon Parker, an agricultural merchant, bought the Felixstowe Dock & Railway Company, which at the time was handling only grain and coal.[citation needed] In 1976, Felixstowe was bought by European Ferries. In June 1991, P&O sold Felixstowe to Hutchison Whampoa of Hong Kong for £90m. Walton terminal was amalgamated and OOCL became a 25% shareholder.[8] In June 1994, Hutchison Whampoa's Hutchison International Port Holdings bought out Orient Overseas International's 25% stake in Felixstowe for £50m.[citation needed] On 21 August 2022, the first strike in thirty years occurred when about 1,900 Unite members walked out in a dispute over pay.[9]

The port has its own Port of Felixstowe Police, fire, and ambulance services.

Description

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Terminals

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Landguard Terminal in the foreground with Trinity Terminal in the background
Port of Felixstowe

The port has two main container terminals, Trinity and Landguard, as well as a roll-on/roll-off terminal.

There is a continuous quay of over 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi), equipped with 29 ship-to shore gantry cranes. The main navigation channel is dredged to 14.5 metres below chart datum, with a maximum depth of 15 metres[citation needed] alongside the quay. This allows Felixstowe to accommodate the world's latest generation of deep-draughted post-Panamax vessels and the much larger Maersk Triple E class, launched in 2013 and capable of carrying 18,000 TEUs.[3]

Transport connections

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The A14 connects the port to the English Midlands and the M6, the north via the M1 and M6 and A1 and via the A12 to London. The port (as simply "Felixstowe") is signed from as far away as M6 junction 1 for Rugby.

Each terminal has its own rail terminal which connects to the Felixstowe Branch Line.

Seafarers and crew welfare

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Seafarers' welfare charity Apostleship of the Sea, which provides practical and pastoral support to seafarers, has a port chaplain based at Felixstowe port.

Current developments

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Felixstowe South

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Felixstowe South Reconfiguration
LocationFelixstowe
ProposerHutchison Whampoa[citation needed]

In 2008, work began on the construction and reconfiguration of Felixstowe South terminal creating 1,300 m of quay served by 12 new ship-to-shore gantry cranes. Work will be carried out in two stages with 750 m of sea wall complete by the end of 2010 and stage which is expected to open in 2014.[needs update] This new terminal will have a clearance of 16 m and gantries suited for extra large box carriers.[10]

Felixstowe and Nuneaton freight capacity scheme

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Main article: Felixstowe to Nuneaton railway upgrade
CSCL Globe, the largest container ship at the time, arriving at the port in January 2015

The railway track between Felixstowe and Nuneaton has been upgraded to allow for more freight trains by clearing the route to W10 loading gauge, allowing 'Hi-cube' shipping containers to be carried between the Port of Felixstowe and the West Coast Main Line at Nuneaton. The West Coast Main Line had previously been cleared to W10 and the route from Nuneaton to Birmingham was already cleared to W12.[11]

This work will accommodate additional freight traffic as a result of 'Felixstowe South' expansion at the Port of Felixstowe. It will also allow the newer high-cube containers to be carried by train - and the percentage of these containers is expected to increase from 30% in 2007 to 50% in 2012.[12] Network Rail completed the gauge enhancement from Ipswich to Peterborough in 2008.[13] Work should be completed by 2014[14] at an estimated cost of £291 million.[15]

Copdock Roundabout

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Main article: A14 road (England) § Copdock interchange (J55)

As part of the Felixstowe South development, Hutchison Ports will provide financial support intended to increase capacity at the Copdock interchange (J55) between the A14 and the A12.[16]

2022 dockers' strike

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The dispute followed the Felixstowe Dock and Railway Company offering a pay increase of 5%.[17] Unite reported that this equated to a real-terms pay cut with retail price inflation at 11.9%.[18] In 2021, dock workers received a below inflation pay increase of 1.4%. In July 2022, Unite members at Felixstowe voted on industrial action and workers recorded a 92% yes vote on an 81% turnout.[17] In August, dock workers walked out from the site in the first industrial action of its kind in 30 years.[19] Coverage of the industrial action revealed that some Felixstowe dockers relied on the support of food banks and were struggling to make mortgage payments.[20] Trade union communications by Unite used the hashtag #DockersDeserveBetter.[21]

In a press statement, General Secretary of Unite, Sharon Graham said:[22]

The bottom line is this is an extremely wealthy company that can fully afford to give its workers a pay rise. Instead it chose to give bonanza pay outs to shareholders touching £100 million.

On 24 August footage and photographs recorded a port worker carrying a Unite the Union flag surfed in front of an Evergreen Marine Corp container ship.[23][24][25] The footage was published on Twitter by trade unionist and Labour councillor Lauren Townsend and included a sample from AC/DC's Back in Black.[26]

References

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  1. ^ "Journal of Commerce: THE JOC TOP 50 WORLD CONTAINER PORTS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  2. ^ "Port of Felixstowe :: Home". Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
  3. ^ a b Kremer, William (18 February 2013). "How much bigger can container ships get?". BBC World Service. BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  4. ^ "Lloyd's List's One Hundred Container Ports 2018 Edition". 31 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  5. ^ "UKs 10 busiest ports". Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  6. ^ "The Felixstowe Dock and Railway Company (Land Acquisition) Order 2007 (No. 3345)". Statute Law. Retrieved 23 March 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ Levinson, Marc (2008). The Box. Princeton University Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-0691136400.
  8. ^ a b c d "History". Port of Felixstowe. Port of Felixstowe. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  9. ^ "Felixstowe: Strike begins at UK's biggest container port". BBC News. 21 August 2022. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  10. ^ "Felixstowe South reconfiguration is started". Century Haixin International Logistics (Shenzhen). Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  11. ^ "Felixstowe - Nuneaton". Railway people. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
  12. ^ "£132m boost for rail freight". Logistics manager. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
  13. ^ "FUTURE DEVELOPMENT". Port of Felixstowe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
  14. ^ "Enhancements programme: statement of scope, outputs and milestones" (PDF). Network Rail. 31 March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  15. ^ "Presentation to Regional Transport Forum". Network Rail. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  16. ^ "The effect of the proposed development on safety and the free flow of traffic and its consistency with national transport planning policies". Department for Transport. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
  17. ^ a b "Massive 92 per cent yes vote for strike action at Felixstowe Docks". www.unitetheunion.org. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  18. ^ "Dockers at UK's largest container port vote to strike in August". the Guardian. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Felixstowe: Dock workers strike for first time in 30 years". BBC News. 21 August 2022. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  20. ^ "Felixstowe dockers 'relying on food banks' as port strike reaches second day". www.radionewshub.com. 22 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  21. ^ "Port of Felixstowe: Dockers demand better". www.unitetheunion.org. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  22. ^ "Port workers in Suffolk set to strike in dispute over pay". Suffolk News. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  23. ^ Felixstowe strike: Port worker surfs holding Unite the Union flag, archived from the original on 26 August 2022, retrieved 26 August 2022
  24. ^ "Felixstowe strike: Port worker surfs holding Unite the Union flag". MSN. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  25. ^ "PA Images". paimages.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  26. ^ "Archived copy". Twitter. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Further reading

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